Metropolitan Club (new York City)
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The second-floor rooms open onto a balcony surrounding the upper portion of the Great Hall. There is also a fireplace, topped by a relief of an open book. In a 1994 book about New York City's architecture, the writer Donald Reynolds stated that "the lines of the building are clean and fine and the proportions monumental". The club's membership book includes the original constitution, and each member must sign the membership book when they join. In its early years, the Metropolitan also offered temporary membership privileges to members of other clubs and groups; these privileges usually lasted no longer than three months. Town and Country wrote in 1973 that "other clubs envy its classic courtyard, ubiquitous marble, and dazzling double staircase". A staircase led to the mezzanine of the north wing, and a set of dressing rooms led off one of the staircase landings. The 7-foot size is also frequently used in North American amateur leagues, and are common coin-operated fixtures in bars and other venues.
When the clubhouse opened in 1894, the bedrooms in the attic were rented out at different rates depending on the size of the room. Miniature tables range in size from tabletop 1 × 1.6 ft to free-standing 2.5 × 5 ft models, and use scaled-down cues and balls. Sights, also known as diamonds (for their traditional shape), are inlaid at precise, evenly spaced positions along the rails of some tables (not usually on snooker tables) to aid in the aiming of bank or kick shots. Full-size snooker tables require five. The organizations do not recognize tournament play or records (maximum breaks, etc.) if not performed on tables that conform to then-current templates. This affects how accurate shots need to be to get into a pocket, and how fast they can be when not dead-on, including shots that run along and against a cushion, making snooker more difficult to play than pool. The slate bed of a carom billiards table must have a minimum thickness of 45 millimetres and in tournaments recommended heating temperatures is 33-37 °C (91-99 °F), which helps to keep moisture out of the cloth to aid the balls rolling and rebounding in a consistent manner, and generally makes a table play faster.
The flatness of the table must be divergent by no greater than 0.02 inches (0.51 mm) lengthwise and 0.01 inches (0.25 mm) across the width. A table designed for the games snooker and English billiards is usually called a snooker table. Games such as bagatelle often had more than six holes, including straight through the bed in the middle of the table, a feature still found in bar billiards and bumper pool. Vogue magazine wrote that "no more beautiful example of architecture is to be seen in New York". By contrast, The Art Amateur magazine disdained the clubhouse, saying that the design was bland but not vulgar and that the entrance hall and stairway were unwelcoming. Edward E. Simmons was hired to design the ceiling of the Metropolitan's library, and V. J. Hedden & Sons designed the interior woodwork. A critic for Architectural Record magazine thought the attic windows detracted from the design and that the cornice was too thick. When the clubhouse opened, one writer for Stone magazine said the Metropolitan Club's building "afforded an agreeable contrast" to the variety of commercial and residential buildings nearby.
The balcony on the third story is one bay wide on both the western and southern elevations. Vol. 2. The One East Sixtieth Street Historical Foundation. Vol. 21, no. 628. March 3, 1894. p. February 21, 1941. p. The Sun. February 12, 1900. p. Daily News. November 12, 1978. p. At least nine governors had to be present at any meeting to approve rule changes. There are nine windows on the western elevation and 13 windows on the southern elevation, each decorated by festoons with fruit motifs. There are also smaller windows for the first mezzanine and third mezzanine levels on the eastern elevation. Fifth Avenue elevation is narrower, with five bays. For example, there were originally horse-drawn carriages traveling from the clubhouse to the intersection of Sixth Avenue and 53rd Street, where club members could transfer to elevated trains. Above the central second-story window on 60th Street, Roman numerals spelling out the year 1892 are carved into the lintel.
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