In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia > 자유게시판

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24-09-20

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The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula in the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are additionally located on the Brombachsee. The water degree of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second massive tributary Igelsbach, is kept largely fixed by a pre-dam. On the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the immediately neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Essential transfer system includes a total of three lakes, together with the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which embody 5 dams because of their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee as well as 27 different weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate increased water circulation. This water then flows by a power plant with 3 megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger analysis groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the School of Engineering, has been concerned in the two Excellence Initiative establishments that had been set up at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the highest of the canal utilizing pumps on the 5 locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from the place it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, the place the water is saved and, if needed, in two different ways is also delivered to the Regnitz. This is completed by way of a energy plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by way of-circulate turbines with 315 kW each). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the ability plant. In addition, floodwater in the higher Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the switch system, which is meant to protect the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km lengthy Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. Without the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water on the Hüttendorf gauge in dry circumstances. With the Danube-Predominant switch, the water management authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Major system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are additionally parts and facilities of the principle-Danube Canal that concurrently serve different functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet constructions, as properly as the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While in the identify Important-Danube Canal the rivers within the phrase correspond to the geographical arrangement on the north-facing map, the time period Danube-Principal transition reflects the flow direction of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing within the direction of the principle. Its longest tributaries additionally stream into this lower part of its course, specifically the Schwarzach, previously also the Sulz, which has now been cut up because of the usage of its valley and water for the primary-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one that, to a sure extent, represents it at this time Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose nice length and catchment space reflects the much more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system in this area. This water will enhance the water high quality of Regnitz and Most important, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the removing of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Middle Franconian vegetable rising area, which solely became doable with the transfer, or through the use of cooling water, and so forth. In the long term, a mean annual transfer through all the system of 150 million m³ of water is expected, 5/6 of that via the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water may also be launched from the lake back into the Altmühl, but as a rule it is initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km lengthy Altmühl overpass, which crosses beneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjacent Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million have been bought this manner each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the tip of the set up, a median of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee were given, whereby 11 million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach becomes. In the years 1994-2013, a median of 97 million m³ of water had been transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the natural inflow of the small red is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south bank of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is located within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking services are situated at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was situated on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the world of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.



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